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Color Contrast Checker

Check WCAG 2.1 color contrast ratios for accessibility compliance.

11.50:1
Contrast Ratio

WCAG 2.1 Compliance

✓ PASS
AA Normal Text
4.5:1
✓ PASS
AA Large Text
3:1
✓ PASS
AAA Normal Text
7:1
✓ PASS
AAA Large Text
4.5:1
✓ PASS
AA UI Components
3:1

Live Preview

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

Normal body text — this is how your content will look with these colors.

Small text — harder to read at lower contrast ratios.

WCAG Standards

  • AA Normal: ≥ 4.5:1
  • AA Large: ≥ 3:1
  • AAA Normal: ≥ 7:1
  • AAA Large: ≥ 4.5:1
  • UI Components: ≥ 3:1

Large text = 18pt+ or 14pt+ bold

How to Use the Color Contrast Checker

Our WCAG color contrast checker helps designers and developers ensure their color choices meet accessibility standards. Simply pick your foreground (text) and background colors, and instantly see the contrast ratio along with WCAG 2.1 compliance results.

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Select your foreground (text) color using the color picker or enter a hex code
  2. Select your background color using the color picker or enter a hex code
  3. View the contrast ratio and WCAG compliance badges instantly
  4. Check the live preview to see how text looks with your chosen colors
  5. Use the swap button to reverse foreground and background
  6. If failing AA, use the suggestions to find a compliant color

Why Color Contrast Matters

Approximately 8% of men and 0.5% of women have some form of color vision deficiency. Poor color contrast makes content difficult or impossible to read for these users, as well as for people with low vision or those viewing screens in bright sunlight.

Understanding WCAG Levels

WCAG 2.1 defines three conformance levels: A (minimum), AA (standard), and AAA (enhanced). Most accessibility laws and guidelines require AA compliance. The contrast requirements differ based on text size and weight.

Tips for Accessible Color Design

  • Never rely on color alone to convey information
  • Test your designs with grayscale to check contrast without color
  • Use dark text on light backgrounds or light text on dark backgrounds
  • Avoid pure red/green combinations which are problematic for color-blind users
  • Consider using patterns or icons alongside color coding

Frequently Asked Questions

What is WCAG color contrast?

WCAG defines minimum contrast ratios between text and background colors to ensure readability for users with visual impairments. The AA standard requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

What contrast ratio do I need to pass WCAG AA?

For WCAG AA compliance, normal text needs at least 4.5:1, large text (18pt+ or 14pt+ bold) needs 3:1, and UI components need 3:1.

What is the difference between WCAG AA and AAA?

AA is the standard compliance level required by most accessibility laws. AAA is the enhanced level with stricter requirements: 7:1 for normal text and 4.5:1 for large text.

How is the contrast ratio calculated?

The contrast ratio uses the relative luminance formula from WCAG 2.1: (L1 + 0.05) / (L2 + 0.05), where L1 is the lighter color luminance and L2 is the darker one.