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HTML Entities Converter

Encode special characters to HTML entities or decode HTML entities back to characters in real time.

0 / 50,000

Common HTML Entities Reference

EntityCharacterDescription
&&Ampersand
&lt;<Less than
&gt;>Greater than
&quot;"Double quote
&#39;'Single quote
&nbsp;ย Non-breaking space
&copy;ยฉCopyright
&reg;ยฎRegistered trademark
&trade;โ„ขTrademark
&euro;โ‚ฌEuro sign
&pound;ยฃPound sign
&bull;โ€ขBullet
&hellip;โ€ฆEllipsis
&mdash;โ€”Em dash
&ndash;โ€“En dash
&times;ร—Multiplication
&divide;รทDivision
&deg;ยฐDegree

โœจ Features

  • โœ“ Real-time encode / decode
  • โœ“ Supports &, <, >, ", '
  • โœ“ Extended characters (ยฉ, ยฎ, โ‚ฌ, etc.)
  • โœ“ Numeric entities ({})
  • โœ“ Up to 50,000 characters
  • โœ“ Copy output button
  • โœ“ Reference table included

About the HTML Entities Converter

Our free HTML entities converter lets you encode plain text or HTML into safe HTML entities and decode HTML entities back to readable characters โ€” all in real time as you type. It supports named entities, decimal numeric entities, and hexadecimal numeric entities.

How to Use

  1. Select Encode or Decode mode using the toggle buttons.
  2. Type or paste your text into the input box.
  3. The converted output appears instantly in the output box below.
  4. Click Copy to copy the output to your clipboard.

Why Encode HTML Entities?

When you include user-generated content in HTML, characters like <, >, and & must be encoded to prevent them from being interpreted as HTML markup. Failing to do so can lead to broken layouts or, worse, cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities.

Encoding Rules

  • & โ†’ &amp;
  • < โ†’ &lt;
  • > โ†’ &gt;
  • " โ†’ &quot;
  • ' โ†’ &#39;
  • Extended characters (code point > 127) โ†’ &#codepoint;

Use Cases

  • Web developers โ€” sanitise user input before inserting into HTML.
  • Content management โ€” safely store and display HTML content in databases.
  • Email templates โ€” ensure special characters render correctly across email clients.
  • XML/XHTML โ€” encode entities for strict XML compliance.
  • Learning HTML โ€” explore how entities work with the reference table.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are HTML entities?

HTML entities are special codes used to represent characters that have special meaning in HTML (like < and >) or characters not easily typed on a keyboard. They start with & and end with ;, for example &amp; represents the & character.

Why do I need to encode HTML entities?

Encoding HTML entities prevents XSS (cross-site scripting) attacks and ensures that special characters like <, >, and & are displayed correctly in browsers rather than being interpreted as HTML markup.

What is the difference between named and numeric HTML entities?

Named entities use a descriptive name (e.g., &amp; for &). Numeric entities use the character's Unicode code point in decimal (e.g., &#38;) or hexadecimal (e.g., &#x26;). All three forms are equivalent.

Does this tool handle extended characters?

Yes. The encoder converts extended characters (code points above 127) to numeric HTML entities automatically. The decoder handles named entities, decimal numeric entities (&#123;), and hexadecimal numeric entities (&#x7B;).